Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (Labour) has confirmed plans to introduce digital IDs by the end of this Parliament. The system will become mandatory for proving the right to work in the UK, affecting all citizens and anyone seeking employment.
Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy explained that every UK citizen will receive a digital ID, similar to how everyone currently has a National Insurance number. However, people will not be required to carry the document or produce it on demand, and using the ID beyond work verification will remain entirely voluntary.
Targeting illegal employment
The digital IDs form part of government efforts to deter illegal immigration by making it harder for people to work without proper authorization. National Insurance numbers will no longer suffice for employment verification, as they lack photo identification and can be difficult to verify against the actual holder.
The long-term vision extends beyond work verification, with potential applications for driving licences, childcare, welfare services and faster access to tax records. Denmark already operates a similar system where students can access university and job application records through national digital IDs.
Smartphone-based system
The IDs will be stored on smartphones, similar to the NHS App and contactless bank cards, with the government ensuring universal access. A consultation will determine how the scheme accommodates groups who may struggle with phone usage, including older people, homeless individuals and those with disabilities.
The government is already developing a GOV.UK digital wallet for smartphones, which will house digital driving licences previously announced. This wallet system will serve as the foundation for the broader digital ID infrastructure.
Security and implementation
The system will employ encryption and authentication technology currently used for digital transactions. If devices are stolen or lost, digital credentials can be immediately revoked and reissued, which the government believes offers better security than physical documents.
While the move requires consultation, Nandy told LBC that implementation is proceeding. The exact legislative pathway remains unclear, though the Culture Secretary indicated the change is moving forward regardless of parliamentary approval requirements.
Sources used: "PA Media" Note: This article has been edited with the help of Artificial Intelligence.
